Ontology
In theory, an ontology is a formal, explicit specification of a shared conceptualization. An ontology renders shared vocabulary and taxonomy which models a domain with the definition of objects and/or concepts and their properties and relations.
Ontologies are the structural frameworks for organizing information and are used in artificial intelligence, the Semantic Web, systems engineering, software engineering, Biomedical Informatics, library science, enterprise bookmarking, and information architecture as a form of knowledge representation about the world or some part of it. The creation of domain ontologies is also fundamental to the definition and use of an enterprise architecture framework.
wiki
Ontology based bilingual search
Lourdu Sophia A <sophiasebastin@gmail.com>
http://slidesha.re/WIfLuf
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